EN ESPAÑOL, EN INGLÉS


"Nadie que pelea por la libertad se queda en el camino. Todos los que caen siguen viviendo en los que continĂşan la lucha."/Gioconda Belli.
En Nicaragua está RubĂ©n DarĂo, maestro de eso que se conoce como Modernismo. Sergio RamĂrez, notable narrador tambiĂ©n es nicaragĂĽense. Pero Gioconda Belli, con su novela La mujer habitada, nos muestra una cara diferente de Nicaragua, una que va más allá de esos dos grandes nombres. En su obra, la naciĂłn se construye desde un lugar más Ăntimo, colectivo y, sobre todo, femenino.
En La mujer habitada no se limita a contar la historia de Nicaragua; le devuelve el aliento a la tierra. Nos hace escuchar el latido del territorio, la voz sabia de las mujeres que lo habitan, esa que tantas veces quisieron acallar. La novela es una invitaciĂłn a sentir a Nicaragua y su memoria de rĂos, que respira a travĂ©s de siglos y que persiste, terco y floreciente, en las raĂces más profundas de su gente.
A diferencia de DarĂo, quien renovĂł el lenguaje literario y trajo una visiĂłn cosmopolita de AmĂ©rica, o de RamĂrez, que diseccionĂł los entresijos del poder y la polĂtica, Belli se enfoca en una historia más personal, menos glorificada, pero igualmente importante: la historia de las mujeres y del pueblo que resiste en lo cotidiano.
A travĂ©s de su protagonista, Lavinia, y la figura de Itzá, una guerrera indĂgena reencarnada en la memoria de un naranjo, la autora no solo cuenta un relato de lucha, sino que transmite cĂłmo esa lucha está marcada por las grandes ideologĂas y los hombres que lideran, marcadas por las vivencias y la resistencia de todos los dĂas.
Lavinia está "habitada" por el espĂritu de Itzá, quien le transmite su fuerza y su memoria a travĂ©s del jugo de esas naranjas que Lavinia consume.
Lo fascinante de La mujer habitada es cĂłmo transforma la geografĂa de Nicaragua en un personaje. Los volcanes, los lagos, los árboles: todos cobran vida. Itzá, que fue una guerrera indĂgena en la Ă©poca de la conquista, regresa en la forma de un naranjo que le habla a Lavinia. No es solo magia; es la memoria del paĂs, la conciencia colectiva que persiste, que se niega a ser olvidada, a pesar de que la historia oficial siempre ha preferido contarla desde una perspectiva masculina.
El punto central de la novela está en esa mirada diferente, en ese linaje alternativo que Belli propone: una historia que ni escrita en bronce, ni tallada en estatuas de hĂ©roes. En lugar de continuar con la tradiciĂłn patriarcal, Belli nos ofrece una genealogĂa distinta: subterránea, matriarcal, que surge desde la tierra misma.
Lavinia, al unirse a la lucha contra el "Gran General" (un claro paralelo con Somoza), no lo hace por seguir a un hombre o una ideologĂa. Lo hace porque responde a un llamado ancestral, a un ciclo de resistencia que viene de lejos, que la conecta con las generaciones pasadas y, sobre todo, con su tierra que ha estado allĂ siempre.
En este sentido, La mujer habitada desplaza la narrativa oficial que ha sido dominada por grandes figuras masculinas. En lugar de enfocarse en el individuo excepcional, la novela nos invita a mirar a la colectividad: a las mujeres, a las que siempre estuvieron ahĂ, como vĂctimas de la historia, y a la vez como protagonistas de una lucha constante. La famosa frase de la novela "Las mujeres entrarĂan a la historia por necesidad" nos muestra esta ironĂa: las mujeres no solo entran para ser parte de la historia, sino para reescribirla. Siempre estuvieron allĂ, luchando y resistiendo.
Lo que Belli nos muestra en La mujer habitada es que la verdadera esencia de Nicaragua no está en los grandes discursos ni en los relatos heroicos de los hombres.
La mujer habitada (1988) es la primera novela de la escritora nicaragĂĽense Gioconda Belli. En estas páginas resalta una mezcla de realismo, (mágico , faltaba más), resistencia polĂtica y feminismo.
Esta novela nos dice que la patria se renueva desde adentro, con una fuerza que es ak mismo tiempo antigua y nueva, perdurable como la semilla de los volcanes.
Muchas gracias por leer.

CRÉDITOS
ArtĂculo original escrito en español, mi lengua materna. La versiĂłn en inglĂ©s ha sido traducida con Google Translate.
Imagen de mi propiedad.
Separadores y portada creados en Banner Maker (versiĂłn gratuita)




"Nobody who fights for the "Freedom is left behind. All those who fall continue to live on in those who carry on the struggle." / Gioconda Belli.
In Nicaragua, there is RubĂ©n DarĂo, master of what is known as Modernism. Sergio RamĂrez, a notable storyteller, is also Nicaraguan. But Gioconda Belli, with her novel The Inhabited Woman, shows us a different face of Nicaragua, one that goes beyond these two great names. In her work, the nation is built from a more intimate, collective, and, above all, feminine perspective.
In The Inhabited Woman, she doesn't limit herself to telling the story of Nicaragua; she breathes life back into the land. She makes us hear the heartbeat of the territory, the wise voice of the women who inhabit it, the voice that so many have tried to silence. The novel is an invitation to feel Nicaragua and its riverine memory, which breathes through centuries and persists, stubborn and flourishing, in the deepest roots of its people.
Unlike DarĂo, who revolutionized literary language and brought a cosmopolitan vision of America, or RamĂrez, who dissected the intricacies of power and politics, Belli focuses on a more personal, less glorified, but equally important story: the story of women and the people who resist in their daily lives.
Through her protagonist, Lavinia, and the figure of Itzá, an Indigenous warrior reincarnated in the memory of an orange tree, the author not only tells a story of struggle, but also conveys how that struggle is shaped by grand ideologies and the men who lead them, as well as by everyday experiences and resistance.
Lavinia is "inhabited" by the spirit of Itzá, who transmits her strength and memory to her through the juice of the oranges that Lavinia consumes.
What is fascinating about The Inhabited Woman is how it transforms the geography of Nicaragua into a character. The volcanoes, the lakes, the trees: all come alive. Itzá, an Indigenous warrior during the time of the conquest, returns in the form of an orange tree that speaks to Lavinia. It is not just magic; it is the memory of the country, the collective consciousness that persists, that refuses to be forgotten, even though official history has always preferred to tell it from a male perspective.
The central point of the novel lies in this different perspective, in this alternative lineage that Belli proposes: a history neither written in bronze nor carved on statues of heroes. Instead of continuing the patriarchal tradition, Belli offers us a different genealogy: subterranean, matriarchal, that springs from the earth itself.
Lavinia, in joining the fight against the "Great General" (a clear parallel with Somoza), does not do so to follow a man or an ideology. She does so because she is responding to an ancestral calling, to a cycle of resistance that stretches back a long way, connecting her to past generations and, above all, to her land, which has always been there.
In this sense, The Inhabited Woman displaces the official narrative that has been dominated by great male figures. Instead of focusing on the exceptional individual, the novel invites us to look at the collective: at the women, those who have always been there, both as victims of history and as protagonists of a constant struggle. The novel's famous line, "Women would enter history out of necessity," reveals this irony: women not only enter to be part of history, but to rewrite it. They have always been there, fighting and resisting.
What Belli shows us in The Inhabited Woman is that the true essence of Nicaragua lies not in grand speeches or the heroic tales of men.
The Inhabited Woman (1988) is the first novel by Nicaraguan writer Gioconda Belli. These pages highlight a blend of realism (magical realism, of course), political resistance, and feminism.
This novel tells us that the homeland is renewed from within, with a force that is simultaneously ancient and new, enduring like the seed of volcanoes.
Thank you so much for reading.

CREDITS
Original article written in Spanish, my native language. The English version has been translated using Google Translate.
Image is my own.
Separators and cover created in Banner Maker (free version)

Congratulations @marabuzal! You have completed the following achievement on the Hive blockchain And have been rewarded with New badge(s)
You can view your badges on your board and compare yourself to others in the Ranking
If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word
STOP