
Shakila Khatun (Khatun, means lady) is our neighbor. Recently, she was showing off the preparations for her daughter's wedding with great pride. "Look at this! I have had pure gold jewelry made for my doll," she exclaimed. One woman asked, "Oh Shakila! Where did you get so much money?" With the exhaustion of a lifetime visible on her face, she replied, "Well sister! What can I say? It is a matter of a daughter; she has to be married off someday. Thinking of this, I started a committee (ROSCA, Rotating Savings and Credit Association) five years ago, in which I deposited 50,000 rupees every month, and today I have received 1.2 million rupees in total." A finance student sitting nearby heard Shakila Khatun and immediately spoke up: "Auntie! Just think, if you had kept this same amount in a bank savings account, how much would it be today?" She replied in astonishment, "Bank? Son, there is interest there, isn't there?"
Dear readers! I do not know how that student convinced Shakila Khatun, but this incident certainly left me thinking. Are we really destroying the value of our own money in the name of such fears? Do you know that in Pakistan, on average, more than one trillion rupees are collected in various committees every year? Have you ever thought that this is the "dead money" which acts as a major obstacle in the path of our economic development? When an economist was asked about the impact of the committee system on our economy, he said that this is the money that actually fails to participate in economic activities, thereby slowing down the country's progress. The wheel of the economy turns through the "circulation of wealth," whereas money stuck in a committee remains trapped and serves no constructive purpose.
What a tragedy this is, friends. We are afraid of investment but have a passion for starting committees. On one hand, we make the mistake of considering the entire banking system as an "interest-based system" and try to avoid it. Then, based on this ignorance and lack of understanding, we also lose the value of our money. This is a complete loss upon loss. My good friend Ashfaq was entangled in the cycle of committees for the last three years. Last year, he finished a committee of one million rupees. When I calculated it, I found that if he had kept that same amount in a non-interest or Islamic bank savings account, he would have more than 1.2 million today. When I told him this, his reply was, "I don't know brother! We have just been doing committees like this for a long time."
Dear readers! Do you know that the average inflation rate in Pakistan is 12 percent, while in a committee, your money lies completely idle? This means your money is shrinking at a rate of 12 percent every year. The one lakh you receive next year will have the value of 88,000 today. The amount received the year after that will be worth around 76,000. According to this calculation, the four or five-year committee you are participating in will effectively give you back only half. Just think, you spend three years collecting three lakh rupees, and when the time comes to collect, you receive the equivalent of one and a half lakh. What could be a greater injustice than this?
The question arises: why are we obsessed with this committee craze? I think the reason is that we have a wrong concept of savings in our minds. We believe that to save money, it must be kept in a place where it remains "safe." The truth is that the protection of money is only possible when it is growing, not shrinking. We can emerge from this committee culture by taking four steps: first, try Islamic banking investment accounts; second, invest in small businesses; third, put money into certificates of deposit; and fourth, use Islamic mutual fund options. Decide today that you will save your money from becoming dead. Remember, money is like a tree. If you keep it buried in the ground, it will rot. But if you let it grow in the open air, it will bear fruit.
بیٹی کی شادی، بچت اور سود کا سوال
شکیلہ خاتون ہماری محلے دار ہیں۔ پچھلے دنوں وہ بڑے فخریہ انداز میں اپنی بیٹی کی شادی کی تیاریاں دکھا رہی تھیں۔ "یہ دیکھیں! خالص سونے کے زیورات بنوائے ہیں میں نے اپنی گڑیا کے لیے۔" ایک خاتون نے کہا: "اری شکیلہ! تو اتنا پیسہ لائی کہاں سے۔۔؟" تو اس نے اپنے چہرے پر زمانے بھر کے تھکان سوار کر کے جواب دیا: "بس بہن! کیا ہی بتاؤں۔۔؟ دھی بیٹی کا معاملہ ہے، کل کو اس کی شادی بیاہ کرنا ہے، یہی سوچ کر میں نے پچھلے پانچ سال پہلے ایک کمیٹی شروع کی تھی، جس میں ہر مہینے 50 ہزار روپے جمع کراتی تھی اور آج یہ جمع ہو کر 12 لاکھ روپے مجھے ملے ہیں۔" وہیں قریب میں ایک فائنانس کی طالبہ بھی بیٹھی تھی، شکیلہ خاتون کی بات سن کر وہ جھٹ سے بولی: "آنٹی! ذرا سوچیے، اگر یہی رقم آپ نے بینک میں بچت کھاتے میں رکھی ہوتی تو آج کتنی ہوتی۔۔؟" انہوں نے حیرت سے جواب دیا "بینک۔۔؟ بیٹا وہاں تو سود ہوتا ہے نا۔۔؟"
کمیٹی سسٹم کے معاشی اثرات
قارئین کرام! اس اسٹوڈنٹ نے شکیلہ خاتون کو کیسے راضی کیا، یہ میں نہیں جانتا، مگر اتنا ضرور ہے کہ یہ واقعہ سن کر میں سوچ میں پڑ گیا۔ کیا واقعی ہم اس طرح کے خدشات کے نام پر اپنے پیسے کی قدر کو خود ہی تباہ کر رہے ہیں۔۔؟ آپ کو معلوم ہے پاکستان میں اوسطاً ہر سال قریباً ایک کھرب روپے سے زیادہ کی رقم مختلف کمیٹیوں میں جمع ہوتی ہے۔ کیا آپ نے کبھی سوچا کہ یہی وہ مردہ پیسہ ہے، جو ہماری معاشی ترقی کی راہ میں ایک بہت بڑی رکاوٹ ہے۔ ایک ماہر معاشیات سے پوچھا گیا کہ کمیٹی کا نظام ہماری معیشت پر کیا اثر ڈالتا ہے تو انہوں نے کہا: "یہ وہ رقم ہے جو درحقیقت معاشی سرگرمیوں میں شامل نہیں ہو پاتی، جس سے ملک کی ترقی سست ہو جاتی ہے کیونکہ معیشت کا پہیہ گھومتا ہے "سرکولیشن آف ویلتھ" یعنی "گردش زر" سے جبکہ کمیٹی میں پھنسی رقم پھنس جاتی ہے اور کسی تعمیری کام میں نہیں آتی۔
بچت کا مغالطہ اور مہنگائی کا طوفان
یہ کیسا المیہ ہے دوستو۔۔؟ ہم سرمایہ کاری سے ڈرتے ہیں مگر کمیٹی ڈالنے کا شوق رکھتے ہیں۔ ایک طرف تو ہم یہ غلطی کرتے ہیں کہ بینکوں کے سارے نظام کو "سودی نظام" ہی سمجھتے ہیں اور اس سے بچنے کی کوشش کرتے ہیں۔ پھر اپنی اسی لاعلمی و کم فہمی کی بناء پر اپنے پیسے کی قدر بھی کھو رہے ہوتے ہیں۔ یہ تو سراسر نقصان در نقصان ہے۔ اشفاق میرا اچھا دوست ہے۔ وہ گزشتہ تین سالوں سے اسی طرح کمیٹیوں کے چکر میں الجھا ہوا تھا۔ پچھلے سال اس نے 10 لاکھ روپے کی یہ کمیٹی ختم کی۔ میں نے حساب لگایا تو پتہ چلا کہ اگر اس نے وہی رقم کسی غیر سودی یا اسلامی بینک کے بچت کھاتے میں رکھی ہوتی تو آج اس کے پاس 12 لاکھ سے زیادہ ہوتے۔ جب میں نے اسے یہ بات بتائی تو ان کا جواب تھا: "پتہ نہیں بھائی! ہم تو یونہی کمیٹی ڈالتے چلے آرہے ہیں۔"
دولت کی قدر کی حفاظت
قارئین کرام! کیا آپ جانتے ہیں کہ پاکستان میں افراد زر کی شرح اوسطاً 12 فیصد ہے، جبکہ کمیٹی میں آپ کا پیسہ بالکل بے سود پڑا رہتا ہے، مطلب آپ کا پیسہ ہر سال 12 فیصد کی شرح سے سکڑ رہا ہوتا ہے، یعنی جو ایک لاکھ آپ کو اگلے سال ملیں گے، اس کی ویلیو آج کے 88 ہزار کے برابر ہوگی۔ اور جو اس سے اگلے سال ملے گا اس کی ویلیو 76 ہزار کے قریب، یعنی اس حساب سے جو چار یا پانچ سال کی کمیٹی آپ ڈال رہے ہیں، وہ آپ کو آدھی ملے گی۔ ذرا سوچیے آپ تین سال لگ کر تین لاکھ روپے جمع کرائیں اور جب وصولی کا وقت آئے تو آپ کو ڈیڑھ لاکھ روپے ملیں۔ اس سے بڑا ظلم اور کیا ہوگا۔۔؟ مگر سوال یہ پیدا ہوتا ہے کہ آخر ہم کمیٹی کے اس جنون میں کیوں مبتلا ہیں۔۔؟ مجھے لگتا ہے کہ اس کی وجہ یہ ہے کہ ہم نے بچت کا ایک غلط تصور اپنے ذہنوں میں بٹھا رکھا ہے۔
سرمایہ کاری کی طرف پیش قدمی
حقیقت تو یہ ہے کہ پیسے کی حفاظت صرف اس صورت میں ممکن ہے جب وہ بڑھ رہا ہو، سکڑ نہ رہا ہو۔ ہم نے افراط زر کی روشنی میں ابھی حساب لگایا ہے کہ آج کے ایک لاکھ روپے کی قیمت دو سال بعد تقریباً 76 ہزار رہ جاتی ہے۔ گویا مہنگائی آپ کے پیسے کو کھا جاتی ہے۔ تو دوستو کیا ہم اس کمیٹی کلچر سے نکل سکتے ہیں۔۔؟ کیا ہم اپنے پیسے کو زندہ رکھنا سیکھ سکتے ہیں۔۔؟ میرا خیال ہے ہاں! بس ہمیں چار کام کرنے ہوں گے: پہلا: اسلامی بینکنگ کے انویسٹمنٹ اکاؤنٹ کو ٹرائی کریں۔ دوسرا: چھوٹے کاروبار میں سرمایہ کاری کریں۔ تیسرا: سرٹیفیکیٹس آف ڈپازٹ میں پیسہ لگائیں۔ چوتھا: میجول فنڈ کے اسلامی آپشنز استعمال کریں۔ آج ہی فیصلہ کریں کہ آپ اپنے پیسے کو مردہ ہونے سے بچائیں گے۔ یاد رکھیں پیسہ درخت کے مانند ہے۔ اگر اسے زمین میں دبا کر رکھو گے تو سڑ جائے گا۔ لیکن اگر اسے کھلی فضا میں اگنے دو گے، تو پھل دے گا۔
I wrote a response and asked ChatGPT to clean it up so it was a little less confrontational :)
I personally find Sharia law to be somewhat constricting as I use a lot of interest bearing items. GIC ladders, High Interest Savings accounts, Preferred shares, ETF's and stock purchases. Most (if not all of them) would be haram under the no riba restriction.
So if this part doesn't carry my usual tone it absolutely carried the meaning:
(AI cleaned up version.. My original version follows :)
First, I really enjoyed the article. You’re absolutely right — money sitting idle loses purchasing power every year due to inflation.
One small clarification: if someone truly deposited 50,000 rupees per month for five years, that would total 3 million rupees. So I may be misunderstanding the committee structure described. If it’s like a ROSCA where everyone contributes monthly and receives the pool once during the cycle, then the math makes more sense.
Regarding Islamic banking: Sharia-compliant savings and investment accounts do generate returns through profit-sharing rather than fixed interest. However, those returns are not guaranteed and may or may not keep pace with inflation.
That’s where the challenge lies. Because Sharia prohibits guaranteed interest (riba), protecting purchasing power without accepting some risk becomes more complex. Investment accounts, small businesses, and Islamic mutual funds all carry real risk — which is permissible — but not everyone is comfortable with volatility.
Certificates of deposit in conventional systems would involve interest and therefore riba. So that option is limited as well.
It made me think more broadly about inflation itself. The real issue isn’t just earning interest — it’s preserving purchasing power. If 1 lakh today buys a basket of goods, next year it may not.
Out of curiosity, I explored whether commodity-backed tokens — essentially modern warehouse receipts — could serve as a Sharia-compliant way to store value. For example, imagine a token that represents a real loaf of bread or a kilo of grain that could be redeemed at any time. In theory, that protects purchasing power without involving riba.
But then I realized — that’s simply reinventing warehouse receipts using modern technology!
Thanks again for the thoughtful article. It’s an important discussion, especially in an inflationary environment.
For for purists who say no AI content? Here is my original response in rough from the hip format :)
First, love the article. Dead money is just losing value each and every month. However, I'll make a few points. I'm not sure what the committee is but it sounds a lot like a Filipino 12 month scheme. The 12 month scheme everyone puts in a certain amount and then on their month they get their portion out. But if someone puts in 50,000 a month for 5 years and only gets 1.2 Million?
They got totally ripped off!
Just thought number 1.
Why not put it into the bank in an Islamic bank savings account? I'm assuming that it is Sharia compliant which means no riba. That means you put in 1 million rupee and you get 1 million rupee. Essentially your money is dead money Why not investment banking accounts or small business? Good idea but again the whole idea of Sharia law is that it isn't compliant if there is no risk and investments can go UP or DOWN.<?sub>
Investment banking account or small business both carry risk and if you need the money and can't accept the risk they aren't idea.
Islamic mutual funds? I fully support them as investments but again accept that mutual funds go both up and down. If you can't risk your money then you look at that and go... hmm... there is a risk, what if it goes down?
Certificates of deposit? I use them for sure, but if there is any interest then that would be riba and haram. Sharia law can come back to bite you on that one :) In Canada and without Sharia compliance? High interest savings account to protect against fiat money deflation? Absolutely. Term deposit to guarantee higher interest than high interest savings account? I absolutely use that in a GIC ladder. Mutual funds, stocks, preferred shares and the like? Way better growth over the decades as long as you can stomach the risk. But Sharia law means there is no interest which cramps the ability to protect against inflation without risk.
Personally I was chatting with ChatGPT about an NFT based, Sharia compliant option to protect your spending power over the years by using an NFT to represent a real world good which could be picked up at any time. Imagine there was a "BREAD" coin which you could purchase today and pickup a loaf of bread at the local bakery. Properly done it could ensure that your money would never lose its purchasing power.
That's the real problem with currency deflation. You can't buy in a year what you could buy today with the money you have. Cryptocurrency and NFT's could allow for a way to store today's value for tomorrow's need essentially giving you a return without riba. But then again I found out that's just recreating warehouse receipts from days long gone :)
Reinventing the wheel by using modern technology to create something long gone hahaha. Thanks for the article and have a great day."
I do not think you have to worry about Sharia laws, as they are specifically related to Islam and Muslims. The blog above is intended to give everyone a basic understanding of my world and the rules that apply to it. This particular piece was written more in an essay style for people of my own ethnicity rather than for broad blog reach. Sometimes it is okay to make a specific group feel like the center of attention, but my work is mostly targeted toward a global audience. Still, I felt pleased by how you went beyond your own culture and religion to try and understand these concepts.
You are right that the ways a Muslim can grow money are limited by the rules of Islam. However, if you look at why those rules were made, you might reach the conclusion that Islam is by nature against fiat currency and inflation. Most systems that rely on inflation reach their "doomsday" faster. If you are interested, you should deep dive into how Islam solves inflation and economic problems. I might post more about this in a deep-dive community since their rules are less strict than those on HL.
Commodity-backed paper bills or notes are very popular in Islamic societies, but they take a major hit of distrust whenever a scam occurs. For example, a popular store in Dubai was selling plastic, non-tearable gold notes that held a small amount of gold and were redeemable at that same store. It became very popular, but then the owners ran away. It was tragic and created a fear among Muslims regarding those types of investments. Later, some people invested in gold certificates and a few banks failed, which caused another setback and more fear to emerge.
If there were no scams, the Islamic world would be using commodity-backed bills and a fixed pricing system for everything. This would make life easier for the whole world and help people escape the poverty trap, as pay would be fairer. However, up until now, Muslims have not provided a scalable and globally trusted commodity-backed system that is easy to carry. Some Islamic banks work on this but fail to implement it in daily life. I see it as a failure of modern Muslims that they have not solved the inflation problem, while many also discourage any sort of growth. If you look back at the reflections in the blog, you will understand why I wrote what I wrote and why many Muslims are used to the committee system while other Muslim alternatives remain unpopular.
:)
Yes I understand Sharia law is not targeted at Christian people 😄 but I personally find it important to try to look at things from another's perspective and understand their rules. Especially important because I'm in a primarily Muslim culture here.
It took me a little while to figure out why this was outside the hotel on the fifth floor.
Then I realized it was the timing of different prayers (there is a Mushola for praying on the 5th floor) and when they can break their fast for the day.
Although I know when you have to start your fast in the morning because the prayers are broadcast to the community at large and usually wake me up :)
Regarding your commodity based notes :) There you go. Your next project. Commodity backed NFT's on HIVE that the average person can use as trading (as opposed to HBD or HIVE directly). 😄 Then again that may be a whole pile of work.
As for doing research? I will absolutely not say I'm knowledgeable by any stretch but I did do a lot of reading to figure out what was and was not acceptable and an idea of why. As I understand it the whole idea is : You can profit but not at someone elses expense. If you want to profit there should be joint risk and joint reward. But yes I know there are a lot more rules and a lot of good reasons behind those rules.
this is so true
the power on compound interest is huge in the long term
nothing better to fight againt the burden of inflation
First of all, thanks MOON OG for comment. Remember that I was your friend before u were a MOON OG xD... So don't forget about me after being famous 🤣😂
Secondly, as u know I am a true believer of compounding as well and in all my tokens, u can find it.
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